The Quran, the leading book of Islam, is thought of by Muslims as the words of ALLAH (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَى) given to Prophet Muhammadﷺ. Who wrote the Quran has been of interest to people for a long time. This article explores its origins in simple language.

Who Wrote The Quran?

In analyzing Who Wrote the Quran? Zayd ibn Thabit (d. 655) was the person to collect the Quran since “he used to write the Divine Inspiration for Allah’s Apostle”. From an Islamic viewpoint, Muslims believe that Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَى) is the sole author of the Quran. They see it as a miraculous revelation that surpasses human abilities and is authored by the Divine Being.

• Critical Analysis

Some experts have looked closely at the Quran’s origins. They think it shows signs of being written by people, not just by ALLAH (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَى). They say the language and style fit well with the time when Muhammadﷺ lived. This means that it might reflect the society and culture of that time.

History And Context Of Who Wrote The Quran

• Origin of the Quran

Muslims believe the Quran came from ALLAH (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَى) through the Prophet Muhammadﷺ over about 23 years, beginning in 610 CE. It was first spoken and then written down. So, who wrote the Quran?

• Compilation of the Quran

After Prophet Muhammadﷺ died, his followers collected all the verses he received from ALLAH (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَى) into one book. It happened when Abu Bakr was the leader of the Muslims. Later, during the time of Uthman ibn Affan, the third leader, they made sure all the copies of the Quran were precisely the same. So, they standardized it to avoid any differences.

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وَهَذَا كِتَابٌ أَنزَلْنَاهُ مُبَارَكٌ فَاتَّبِعُوهُ وَاتَّقُوا لَعَلَّكُمْ تُرْحَمُونَ

And this is a Book We have revealed, blessed; therefore follow it and guard (against evil) that mercy may be shown to you." (Quran 6:155)

When Was the Quran Written?

When thinking about “When was the Quran written?” we know it took about 20 years. It started when Muhammadﷺ first met the angel Gabriel in a cave. It happened around 610 CE. The writing continued until Muhammadﷺ passed away, which was in the year 632 CE. The Quran was revealed in response to different situations and events.

Compilation and Finalization

Putting together the Quran into one book happened long ago when Prophet Muhammad’sﷺ companions worked on it. They made sure all the copies were the same. It happened when Uthman ibn Affan was the leader.

إِنَّا نَحْنُ نَزَّلْنَا الذِّكْرَ وَإِنَّا لَهُ لَحَافِظُونَ

"We have, without doubt, sent down the Message; and We will assuredly guard it (from corruption)." (Quran 15:9) 

Conclusion

The questions of “Who wrote the Quran,” “Who wrote the book of the Quran,” and “When was the Quran written?” remain significant. Through the lens of Islamic belief, the Quran is considered the word of ALLAH (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَى), revealed to Prophet Muhammadﷺ over approximately 23 years. The compilation of the Quran into a cohesive manuscript occurred under the guidance of Prophet Muhammad’sﷺ companions, with its standardization finalized during the caliphate of Uthman ibn Affan. This process ensured the preservation and dissemination of the Quran, shaping its profound impact on individuals and societies worldwide.